Making London beautiful

Arguably the most important set of documents affecting the culture and creative sectors in London have just been published.

No, not the Arts Council’s funding plans, nor the Mayor’s Culture Strategy.

Published today are the Mayor’s Economic Development Strategy, and his London Plan – or, at least, a draft of both.  The latter setting out a strategy which seeks to make London’s shared space “more beautiful”.

They are both available here.

Don’t be fooled into thinking that the Culture Strategy is more important:  in practice it is the London Plan which dictates how local government in particular, and a host of other local, regional and national governmental partners operate to support creative and cultural development. Setting out guidelines for cultural quarters, creative workspace, and for public space, the London Plan will have a significant impact on the health of the creative and cultural sectors over coming years.

I’ve only had a skim read, but initial viewing suggests that Boris has a good handle on the issues – notwithstanding the predictable emphasis on assisting outer London.

The Economic Development Strategy, meanwhile, appears less forthcoming about the role of culture and the creative sectors in supporting, stimulating and enriching the London economy.  Despite passing references to London Fashion Week and Film Festival, it’s hardly teeming with ideas on how best to support and promote London’s second biggest sector.   Given the parlous state of the LDA over recent years, maybe that’s no bad thing.  On the other hand, even the Party of small government will know that public spaces don’t get beautiful all by themselves.

Art and politics

Jonathan Jones writes in today’s Guardian on-line:  “If One & Other is an image of British democratic life in our time, it is a pessimistic one….Warhol was not celebrating modern life when he said everyone would be famous for 15 minutes: he was delivering a cynical prophesy of a diffuse, shiftless world…For me, this is a monument to that prophesy’s fulfillment. When you see it from across the square, the work resembles one of Gormley’s casts of the isolated human figure, which strode across the London skyline in 2007. Sirens wail, echoing around the tiny living statue.”

Anyone reading this blog will know that I’ve written about One & Other before.  But this article is a thoughtful reconsideration of Gormley’s strange master-work, and echoes themes I have touched on here.  But I could not better Jones’s description of the challenge of public art which highlights “the eerie distance between the intimacy of standing in the crowd and the vast living history painting” which is the world around us.

Cultural regeneration (again)

I am grateful to John Thackara and his excellent monthly newsletter for this piece on cultural regeneration.

He writes of Berlin’s ‘Poor but Sexy’ approach to cultural regeneration, as presented by Anna Krenz.  Anna owns a tiny 20 square metre shop-front and art space, Galerie Zero in Berlin,  which has produced 100 pioneering art shows, installations and events over a six year period.  Thackara calculates that these 100 events cost “less than building the men’s toilets in a Frank Gehry-type art museum”.

This re-ignites an always fascinating debate about the pros and cons of major project regeneration, as opposed to micro and social business economic development.  In places like Manchester there have been apparently successful examples of both:  on the one hand the Lowry, which has helped transform Salford, leading to its being able to attract the BBC and a host of other businesses, people and jobs;  and, on the other, the regeneration of the canal district, into a lively, buzzing area of businesses, restaurants, and a hugely diverse resident and working population.

But John’s piece highlights questions not just about environmental impact but sustainability.  Many would argue that the success of major regeneration project like the Lowry Centre is that they can act as a magnet for new developments, attracting in much-needed investment;  others would say that developments like those around Canal Street are much more longer-lasting and have a more significant community impact, led as they are by local businesses, creating a mushrooming local and indiginous economy.  As Thackara says:  “The importance of projects like Galerie Zero is not just that they cost less than fancy museum buildings; their activities, being created in and by a community, also create a lot of the social capital that policy makers are so keen to foster”.

There are plenty examples of both in London.  Deptford has both – a vibrant local creative community and whole street of artists’ workspace, just a few yards from the fantastic Laban building;  the O2 centre on the Greenwich Peninsula is, at last, leading to massive redevelopments, including the impressive Ravensbourne College;  Shoreditch has seen creeping gentrification over a 20+ year period, but is managing to retain its profile as a creative community, despite being fringed by the City.

There’s no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ with any of these, of course.  But it is instructive to reconsider them, particularly in the context of planned developments such as those for the Olympic Park.  The chances are that the more successful, longer-lasting and, in John Thackara’s terms, more sustainable developments will be those that work with a local creative community – small voluntary groups as well as new digital businesses.  Many people think that the big blue fence around the main Olympic site is there to protect a Lowry- or Gehry-type development, closing out the local creative population.  But while we’re waiting for 2012, there’s nothing stopping local partners injecting a bit of energy and support into the Anna Krenz’s of this world, who might just help ensure that what emerges the other side of the fence worth the wait!

Hackney Wick 2009

Hackney Wick, 2009

Politics, diversity and organisational cultures

Some people have asked me whether I am going to write a ‘What is David Cameron reading?’ piece, following last week’s blog prior to the Labour Party Conference – see the post below on Gordon Brown and poetry.

Not sure about Cameron, but Michael Gove – the shadow Education Secretary – is clearly a very well-read guy. He gave a recent speech to the Qulliam Foundation, on the theme of Britishness, in which he quoted – among various others – T.S. Eliot.

Eliot’s famous dictum on Culture (Notes Towards a Definition of Culture) makes the case for a broad definition of culture, in which “a constellation of cultures, the constituents of which, benefiting each other, benefit the whole”.  This is an eloquent and powerful – and, indeed, written in 1948, remarkably prescient – assessment of the emergence of a multi-cultural British society.

But it is also a little too simplistic and naive. Part of acknowledging the existence and benefits of a ‘constellation’ is that the different cultures may well not happily co-exist.  A multi-cultural society is often not at ease with itself, but is one in which different cultures stuggle to articulate their differences and complementarities.  Take a look, for example, at The Samosa. This project is not about how marvellously we all co-exist, but how identity is often under threat, and needs to be articulated. Identity is always in development.

The same is true of organisations going through change.  Many senior managers want calm and co-existence – constellations happily existing side-by-side.  But innovative managers will seek to disrupt such inertia, and will cherish the dynamism of difference.  The trick in running a successful and dynamic organisation is to learn how to nurture and support new thinking, sometimes disruptive thinking and ideas – it’s here that competitive advantage is gained.

But I’m not sure that David Cameron would necessarily agree….

What is Gordon Brown reading?

Inspired by Yann Martel’s delightful and illuminating website, in which he recommends books for the Canadian Prime Minister, I have been wondering what Gordon Brown might be reading – or what book might be recommended to shed some cultural light on his daily workload.

I remember once being told that Brown’s favourite poem is Gray’s ‘Elegy in a Country Churchyard‘.  Reading again this late eighteenth century reflection on the transformations taking place to the people and places in the English countryside, I am struck by how sad and despairing it is.  Rather than celebrating the lives of the “unhonoured dead” (which Brown seeks to do, for example, in his ‘Britain’s Everyday Heroes’), Gray elegises about what might have been, about missed opportunities, about people failing to realise their ambitions….”Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire”.

Contrast this with a poem my 11-year old son recently selected, in response to a teacher’s request to identify a favourite poem. He chose ‘Chocolate Cake‘ by Michael Rosen – a poem I used to read to him when he was younger. Nearly as long as Gray’s Elegy, Rosen’s poem is about a young boy who – having had a piece of his mother’s delicious chocolate cake – sneaks down to the kitchen, in the middle of the night, to snaffle some more. Just a few crumbs to start with. Then an edge.  Then a small piece. And – you’ve guessed it – he ends up eating the lot, hiding the empty plate at the back of a cupboard, hoping that no-one will notice. He thinks he has got away with it until, just as he’s leaving for school the next morning, his mum tells him to wipe the dark smudge from his bottom lip.

This boy took his chances.  No ‘might have beens’, no ‘missed opportunities’.

Brown might want to have a read of this poem as he heads off to Brighton, to what will surely be his and Labour’s last Party Conference in power for some years.

The Plinth in the Rain

As I’m writing this it’s raining. Actually, it’s pouring. And the poor guy who is just being lifted onto the 4th Plinth in Trafalgar Square is going to get very wet (although, to be fair, he’s brought an umbrella with him).
To anyone not familiar with this extraordinary happening (I’m not sure what other word to use) should either head down to Traflagar Square or – given the weather! – log onto: www.oneandother.co.uk

It says a great deal about the British sense of self-awareness and openness.  This is an open, public, space which is being celebrated as a piece of art – or:  a piece of art being celebrated as a public, open space.  People, Londoners, whoever they are, are ferried onto the Plinth – prized for major pieces of public art.  (The other three plinths have statues of major military figures.)  A willingness to perform in front of crowds (not today, obviously), to be pilloried, laughed at, or just gawped-at.  A diversity and openness which is not forced or false.  Like the childish innocence of dancing or drawing without any concern of one’s audience.

It’s difficult to think of a more conventional cultural equivalent or offering.

What happened to the recession?

Now that green shoots are being seen everywhere, what happened to the plans for the arts and creative sector to lead us out of recession?

By all accounts, the New Deal of the Mind is still going strong – with plenty of supporters across the subsidised sector; and, of course, CCS will still find time to publish pieces about the role of culture and creativity after the crunch. But where are the new initiatives? Whatever happened to the plans by Blears and Burnham to give vacant shops to artists? Or Purnell’s plans for a creative workforce?

Some of the plans may well have got underway, but I haven’t heard about arts or creative groups benefitting. Where are the Arts Council in all this? Or the RDAs? (Whatever happened to Creative London?)

The attached paper sets out some simple, practical, ideas which could be got off the ground soon. Anyone interested?

In praise of John Berger

Understanding the conflict and tension between the ‘instrumental’ and ‘intrinsic’ value of culture is dealt with elsewhere in this blog. John Berger had this extraordinary ability to combine learned insight with the instinctive understanding of an artist.
He had been an artist of course, giving up in the early ’50s, before taking up a career as a writer and critic. His early pieces for New Stateman see him grappling with the challenge of social connectivity – which he looked for in art, and which he attempted to convey in his own writing – and an understanding of the artistic value inherent in the gesture of the brushstroke.
Some of the essays, collected in ‘Permanent Red’, achieve that balance; many do not.
It was when he turned to novel-writing – or a kind of ‘novel’ and a kind of ‘writing’ – that his work began to mature.
His two greatest works in my view are ‘And our faces, my heart….‘, and ‘A Fortunate Man‘. The former is an extraordinary, poetic, evocation of human passion and the love of art. The second simply follows the life of a country doctor – through description, reflection, occasional didacticism, and photographs. Published in 1967, it is a clear precursor to the work for the Into Their Labours series and other books, for which he is better known, written 20 and more years later.

He is one of the greatest writers on culture, for his ability to engage with and articulate the political and emotional value of culture.